The Concept Of Destiny and Its Relationship With Human Will And Freedom

Abdullaev Sarvar Sabitovich

doi:10.53697/iso.v4i2.2169

Authors

Abdullaev Sarvar Sabitovich Al-Fraganus University, Uzbekistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53697/iso.v4i2.2169

Keywords:

Destiny, Human Freedom, Hejaz, Caliphs of Rashidun

Abstract

This article discusses the concept of destiny and its relationship with human will and freedom, exploring the various descriptions of destiny provided by Islamic scholars from different periods and schools of thought. The views of various Islamic sects, such as Sunni, Shia, Qadariyya, Jabariyya, Mu'tazila, Jahmiyya, and Karamiya regarding destiny, are examined. Additionally, the article investigates the views of the two major Sunni theological schools: Maturidi and Ash'ari, analyzing their similarities and contradictions. The author provides scholarly conclusions based on the relationship between the concept of destiny and the notions of secularism and religiosity in contemporary society.

References

Abdulaziz Mansur. Qur’oni karim oyatlari ma’nolari tarjimasi. Tashkent: 2017.

Muhammad Sadiq Muhammad Yusuf. Tafsiri Hilol. Tashkent: 2006.

Muhammad Sadiq Muhammad Yusuf. Sunniy aqidalar. Tashkent: 2010.

Muhammad Ratib Nablusi. Allohning go‘zal ismlari. Translated by Anwar Ahmad. Tashkent: 2000.

Farooq Ahmad Al-Dasouqi. Al-Qadaa' wa al-Qadar fi al-Islam. Juz' 1. Cairo: 1996.

Ibn al-Mardhi. Al-Maniyyah wa al-Amal. Cairo: 1993.

Al-Bukhari. Khalq Af'al al-Ibad. India Edition: 1998.

Velikiy uchyonыy Islama epoxi spodvijnikov Xasan al Basri. islam-penza.ru. 2009.

Islom ensiklopediya

https://zakm.uz/media/books/Umar_Hayyom._Ruboiylar.pdf

فاروق أحمد الدسوقي. القضاء والقدر في الأسلام. الجزء – 1. ص 43. القاهرة. 1996.

Harrison, L.E. (2023). The central liberal truth: How politics can change a culture and save it from itself. The Central Liberal Truth: How Politics Can Change a Culture and Save It from Itself, 1-272, https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195300413.001.0001

Zagirnyak, M.Y. (2023). TOOL-KIT FOR ETHICAL ANALYSIS OF VIDEO GAMES: ANSWER TO THE CHALLENGES OF THE NEW ENLIGHTENMENT. Kantian Journal, 42(2), 111-140, ISSN 0207-6918, https://doi.org/10.5922/0207-6918-2023-2-6

Zuraikat, M.J. (2023). The concept of destiny and free will in Chauntecleer's dream. Orbis Litterarum, 78(3), 205-216, ISSN 0105-7510, https://doi.org/10.1111/oli.12373

Páez, M.M. (2022). External Forces and Individual Agency in the Medieval Norse: Human Vices and Honorable Attitudes as Tools of Fate. Futuro del Pasado, 13, 187-213, ISSN 1989-9289, https://doi.org/10.14201/fdp.27127

Heidenreich, T. (2022). Freedom, Responsibility and Guilt. Existential Concerns and Cognitive-Behavioral Procedures: An Integrative Approach to Mental Health, 207-222, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06932-1_12

Agada, A. (2022). The Human Being, God, and Moral Evil. Filosofia Theoretica, 11(4), 9-30, ISSN 2276-8386, https://doi.org/10.4314/ft.v11i4.2s

Zubiate, J.P. (2021). Facing chance: Poetic works in the 20th century. Philosophy Kitchen, 14, 151-170, ISSN 2385-1945, https://doi.org/10.13135/2385-1945/5880

Kachanoff, F.J. (2020). Determining our destiny: Do restrictions to collective autonomy fuel collective action?. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 119(3), 600-632, ISSN 0022-3514, https://doi.org/10.1037/pspi0000217

Swanson, G.E. (2020). The new frontier: Religion in America’s national space rhetoric of the cold war era. Religions, 11(11), 1-18, ISSN 2077-1444, https://doi.org/10.3390/rel11110592

Swer, G. Morgan (2020). Longing, Dread and Care: Spengler’s Account of the Existential Structure of Human Experience. Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology, 51(1), 71-87, ISSN 0007-1773, https://doi.org/10.1080/00071773.2019.1633613

Tarasov, B.L. (2020). The concept of “Christian empire” in the historiosophy of Fyodor Tyutchev. Two Centuries of the Russian Classics, 2(4), 94-103, ISSN 2686-7494, https://doi.org/10.22455/2686-7494-2020-2-4-94-103

Jamali, P.S.S.M. (2020). Mu'tazilah, the first rationalist school of thought in Islamic history: A critical study of its ideology and approach. Hamdard Islamicus, 43(4), 71-96, ISSN 0250-7196

Goffe, T.L. (2019). “Guano in Their Destiny”: Race, Geology, and a Philosophy of Indenture. Amerasia Journal, 45(1), 27-49, ISSN 0044-7471, https://doi.org/10.1080/00447471.2019.1617625

Hojman, D.A. (2018). Agency, Human Dignity, and Subjective Well-being. World Development, 101, 1-15, ISSN 0305-750X, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.07.029

Elliot, A. (2018). For an anthropology of destiny. HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory, 8(1), 292-299, ISSN 2049-1115, https://doi.org/10.1086/698223

Csák, J. (2018). Social futuring - A normative framework. Society and Economy, 40, 21-45, ISSN 1588-9726, https://doi.org/10.1556/204.2018.40.S1.3

Sarikakis, K. (2018). Social control and the institutionalization of human rights as an ethical framework for media and ICT corporations. Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society, 16(3), 275-289, ISSN 1477-996X, https://doi.org/10.1108/JICES-02-2018-0018