Alfiah, Alfiah, Iman Mukhroman, and Idi Dimyati. “Verbal and Nonverbal Communication of Presidential and Vice-Presidential Candidates During the Third and Fourth Debates of the 2024 Election: A Semiotic Analysis by Charles Sanders Peirce”. Jurnal ISO: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora 4, no. 1 (August 1, 2024): 20. Accessed July 6, 2025. https://penerbitadm.pubmedia.id/index.php/iso/article/view/1751.