The Effect of Transparency And Accountability on The Quality of Public Financial Reports
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53697/emak.v6i2.2313Keywords:
Transparency, Accountability, Financial Report Quality, Public Institutions, Financial GovernanceAbstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of transparency and accountability on the quality of public financial reports. Transparency and accountability are considered key elements in enhancing the trust and credibility of public institutions, especially in financial management. The research employed a quantitative approach, collecting data through surveys and analyzing it using multiple linear regression. The study population consisted of public institutions within a specific region, with samples selected purposively. The findings reveal that transparency and accountability significantly influence the quality of public financial reports. These results imply that strengthening transparency and accountability practices can improve financial report quality, thereby promoting better financial governance. The study suggests that public institutions should continue enhancing transparency and accountability by implementing policies supporting clear, timely, and responsible information disclosure.
Downloads
References
Ackert, L. F. (2019). The joint impact of accountability and transparency on managers’ reporting choices and owners’ reaction to those choices. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 38(2), 130–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2019.02.005
Amtiran, P. Y. (2019). Student perception of accountability and transparency of financial management political party in the context of local election. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 23. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85074150266&origin=inward
Arini Kurniawati, & Dadang Sadeli. (2021). Pengaruh Akuntabilitas Publik dan Transparansi Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan. Brainy: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa, 2(2), 18–24. https://doi.org/10.23969/brainy.v2i2.41
Cervellati, E. M. (2013). The need for transparency, responsibility and accountability: The case of facebook IPO. Corporate Ownership and Control, 11(1), 316–325. https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv11i1c3art2
Darus, F. (2019). Propagating transparency and accountability through integrated reporting: An empirical insight from a developing country. International Journal of Financial Research, 10(5), 92–109. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v10n5p92
Dekker, A. M. (2024). A call for increased transparency and accountability of health care outcomes in US Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention centers. The Lancet Regional Health - Americas, 36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lana.2024.100825
Farika, L., Albahi, M., & Saleh, mawardi muhammad. (2023). Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah ( Bapenda ) Kota Pekanbaru. Journal of Sharia and Law, 2(3), 1017–1030.
Hanisa, A., & Handayani, D. F. (2023). Pengaruh Akuntabilitas dan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan terhadap Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah. Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi, 5(4), 1746–1758. https://doi.org/10.24036/jea.v5i4.1108
Harrington, C. (2016). Comparison of Nursing Home Financial Transparency and Accountability in Four Locations. Ageing International, 41(1), 17–39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12126-015-9233-3
Khairudin, & Erlanda, R. (2016). Pengaruh Transparansi Dan Akuntabilitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah (Lkpd) Terhadap Tingkat Korupsi Pemerintah Daerah (Studi Pada Pemerintah Kota Se-Sumatera). 4(June), 2016.
Khikmah, S. U., Hizazi, A., Akuntansi, P. S., & Jambi, U. (2024). Pengaruh Transparansi, Akuntabilitas, Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pemerintah, Dan Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah (Studi Empiris Pada Organisasi Perangkat Daerah Kabupaten Batanghari). 7, 4893–4908.
Lestari, N. A. (2023). Transparansi Dan Akuntabilitas Dalam Mempengaruhi Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Daerah Di Pemerintah Daerah Kota Sukabumi. Jurnal Inspirasi Ilmu Manajemen, 2(1), 55. https://doi.org/10.32897/jiim.2023.2.1.2768
Ramdhan, M. (2021). Metode penelitian. books.google.com.
Ramírez, Y. (2019). Digital transparency and public accountability in Spanish universities in online media. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 20(5), 701–732. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-02-2019-0039
Ratnasari, D., Sastrodiharjo, I., & Rely, G. (2024). Pengaruh Transparansi, Akuntabilitas Organisasi Dan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Terhadap Nilai Capaian Kinerja Pelaksanaan Anggaran Pada Kementerian (Studi Empiris Kementerian / Lembaga di Lingkungan Kantor Pelayanan Perbendaharaan Negara Jakarta IV Periode. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Ekonomi, 2(3), 332–358. https://doi.org/10.61597/jbe-ogzrp.v2i3.43
Sovacool, B. K. (2019). Disequilibrium in Development Finance: The Contested Politics of Institutional Accountability and Transparency at the World Bank Inspection Panel. Development and Change, 50(4), 867–895. https://doi.org/10.1111/dech.12427
Turi, L. O., & Muharram, A. I. (2023). Pengaruh Transparansi Dan Akuntabilitas Laporan Keuangan Koperasi Terhadap Tingkat Kepercayaan Anggota Koperasi. Jurnal Economina, 2(12), 3787–3797. https://doi.org/10.55681/economina.v2i12.1103
Vian, T. (2022). Using Open Public Meetings and Elections to Promote Inward Transparency and Accountability: Lessons From Zambia. International Journal of Health Policy and Management, 11(2), 160–172. https://doi.org/10.34172/ijhpm.2020.84
Widuri, R. (2017). Exploring the use of computer assisted audit techniques and its impact to the transparency and accountability of financial statements. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 95(24), 7058–7068. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85039898469&origin=inward
Zubaidah, A. N., & Nugraeni, N. (2023). Pengaruh Akuntabilitas Dan Transparansi Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Slemen. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA), 7(3), 978–988. https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.v7i3.3475
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Sonang Ramena Sipahutar, Nur Fadilla, Rischa Herlina Nadapdap, Sayyida Nabila, Galih Supraja

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.