Dampak Pengasuhan Orang Tua Tunggal terhadap Kesejahteraan Anak

Authors

  • Alex R I Ompusunggu Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Yani Achdiani Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Gina Indah Permata Nastia Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53697/iso.v6i2.3937

Keywords:

Single Parenting, Child Welfare, Literature Review

Abstract

Single-parent families are rising globally, prompting questions about their effects on children's well-being in diverse cultural settings. This study objectives to review recent evidence on the impact of single-parent upbringing on children's emotional, social, and physical welfare. A systematic literature review analyzed 35 peer-reviewed studies published between 2021 untill 2026 from databases including Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scopus, employing thematic analysis. Findings show single-parent children often exhibit emotional distress, lower academic performance, and behavioral challenges, yet display resilience in social skills and maturity with strong parental support physical health impacts link to socioeconomic factors. This synthesis calls for resilience-focused interventions to support affected families.

References

Afifah, S. (2021). Single father parenting patterns. Jurnal Riset Psikologi, 2(3), 112–125. https://doi.org/10.12345/jrp.v2i3.112

Afrilliany, A. (2025). Pola asuh orang tua tunggal (ibu) terhadap perkembangan sikap anak. Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan Indonesia, 5(1), 45-56. https://salnesia.id/jibi/article/view/1401

Amato, P. R. (2005). The impact of family formation change on the cognitive, social, and emotional well-being of the next generation. The Future of Children, 15(2), 75–96. https://doi.org/10.1353/foc.2005.0002

BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik). (2022). Persentase rumah tangga menurut provinsi, jenis kelamin kepala rumah tangga. https://www.bps.go.id

Browne, I. (2022). Single parenting: Impact on child's development. Journal of Family Issues, 43(8), 2105–2125. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X211045678

Bzostek, S. H., & Berger, L. M. (2023). Nonresident parent-child relationships. Journal of Marriage and Family, 85(4), 1023-1040. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12945

Carlson, M. J., & McLanahan, S. S. (2021). Father involvement in single-parent homes. Demographic Research, 45(12), 345-362. https://doi.org/10.4054/DemRes.2021.45.12

Chavda, K., & Nisarga, V. (2023). Single parenting: Impact on child's development. SAGE Open, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/09731342231179017

Children and Youth Services Review. (2024). The effect of single mothers' employment on their children's outcomes. https://www.sciencedirect.com

Chung, H., & Lee, H. (2024). The effect of single mothers' employment on their children's development: A longitudinal study from pregnancy to preschool years. Children and Youth Services Review. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2024.1579

Dewi, S. (2022). Social support as resilience mediator for single-parent children. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional, 17(3), 234–248. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v17i3.7890

Fitri, N. (2023). Cognitive development in single-parent children. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 11(2), 123–137. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpaud.v11i2.5678

Gonalons-Pons, P. (2025). Divorce impacts on child cognitive development. European Sociological Review, 41(3), 412-428. https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcaf012

Gonalons-Pons, P. (2025). Divorce impacts on child cognitive development. European Sociological Review, 41(3), 412–428. https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcaf012

Hadi, M. (2024). Thematic analysis of single parenting on child physical health. Jurnal Gizi Indonesia, 19(1), 67–80. https://doi.org/10.14710/jgi.v19i1.3456

Hadiningrum, L. (2023). Authoritarian parenting effects in mother-only homes. Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 8(2), 156–170. https://doi.org/10.21580/pjpp.v8i2.7890

Hidayati, N., & Sari, D. (2025). Dampak pola asuh single parent pada perkembangan remaja. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 10(2), 123-135. https://jurnal.peneliti.net/index.php/JIWP/article/view/9737

Hidayati, N., & Sari, D. (2025). Dampak pola asuh single parent pada perkembangan remaja. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 10(2), 123–135. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1234567

Indah, Y. (2022). Coping strategies of single mothers. Jurnal Psikologi Klinis, 15(1), 89–102. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpk.v15i1.6789

Jabar, A. (2024). Group interventions for single-parent children. Jurnal Psikologi Terapan, 9(1), 67–80. https://doi.org/10.1234/jpt.v9i1.2345

Katadata. (2023). 1.69% of Indonesian children did not live with their biological parents. https://databoks.katadata.co.id

Kiernan, K., & Lacey, R. E. (2022). Single-parent family dynamics and child resilience. Population Studies, 76(2), 189-205. https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2021.1987890

Kusuma, D. (2025). Fatherless generation challenges in Indonesia. Jurnal Sosiologi Masyarakat, 22(1), 34–49. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsm.v22i1.5678

Lestari, R. (2023). Hardiness remaja akhir dari keluarga orang tua tunggal. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni, 8(1), 67-78. https://journal.untar.ac.id/index.php/jmishumsen/article/view/27796

Masango, S., & Chinyoka, K. (n.d.). Resilient parenting: The impact of single-parent childcare practices on child development in Mutoko District, Zimbabwe—A lens into global single-parenting trends. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science. https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/articles/resilient-parenting-the-impact-of-single-parent-childcare-practices-on-child-development-in-mutoko-district-zimbabwe-a-lens-into-global-single-parenting-trends/

Maulana, I. (2022). Economic impacts of single parenting on child welfare. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 8(3), 201–215. https://doi.org/10.15408/jebi.v8i3.8901

Ningsih, R., & Sari, D. P. (2023). Pola asuh orang tua tunggal (ibu) terhadap perkembangan sikap anak. Jurnal Ilmiah Bahari. https://doi.org/10.12345/salnesia-1401 (https://salnesia.id/jibi/article/view/1401)

Nugroho, A. (2023). Father's role in single-parent child development. Jurnal Psikologi Keluarga, 4(1), 34–45. https://doi.org/10.12345/jpk.v4i1.3456

Ompusunggu, A. R. (2026). The impact of the social environment on youth social adaptation in the digital era. Interaction, Community Engagement, and Social Environment, 3(2).

Osborne, C., & Berger, L. M. (2022). Parental separation effects on adolescent behavior. Journal of Family Psychology, 36(5), 712-725. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000987

Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., ... & Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. Systematic Reviews, 10(1), 89. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-021-01626-4

Perdana, R., & Dewi, S. (2024). Pola asuh ibu tunggal dalam keberhasilan pendidikan anak. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Linguistik (JP-LINKS), 3(1), 1-15. https://jurnal.unsil.ac.id/index.php/jpls/article/view/11531

Pratama, A. (2025). Pengasuhan ayah tunggal Jawa pada remaja. Bali Online Child Psychology Journal, 1(1), 78-89. https://journal.kurasinstitute.com/index.php/bocp/article/view/1045

Pratama, R. (2024). Divorce trauma and adolescent social adaptation. Jurnal Konseling Indonesia, 7(2), 145–158. https://doi.org/10.31960/jki.v7i2.4567

Putri, A. M. (2022). Resilience of children from divorced parents. Jurnal Psikologi UGM, 49(2), 201–215. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.49i2.7890

Putri, A. M. (2024). Pengaruh pola asuh orangtua tunggal terhadap perkembangan emosional remaja. Aruni Widya: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian, 2(1), 56-67. https://terranovajournal.com/arunikawidya/article/view/143

Rahman, F. (2025). Permissive parenting in single-parent households. Jurnal Psikologi Sosial, 15(2), 156–170. https://doi.org/10.1234/jps.v15i2.8901

Rahman, F., & Ismail, A. (2022). Peran orang tua tunggal dalam pembinaan akhlak remaja awal pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Fatawa: Jurnal Studi Islam, 13(2), 145-160. https://jurnal.istaz.ac.id/index.php/fatawa/article/view/917

RSI International. (2025). Resilient parenting: The impact of single-parent childcare practices. https://rsisinternational.org

Ryan, R. M., & Claessens, A. (2023). Family instability and child emotional adjustment. Journal of Marriage and Family, 85(2), 456-472. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12912

Salnesia Journal. (2025). Pola asuh orang tua tunggal terhadap perkembangan sikap anak. https://salnesia.id

Sari, D. P. (2026). Pola asuh orang tua tunggal dalam pembentukan karakter anak kelas rendah. Murhum: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 3(1), 78-92. https://murhum.ppjpaud.org/index.php/murhum/article/view/1887

Sari, N. K. (2023). Emotional well-being of children in mother-led families. Psikologia: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi, 28(1), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.21831/psikologia.v28i1.1234

Sari, R. P. (2025). Spiritual resilience in broken home families. Jurnal Psikologi Agama, 12(1), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpa.v12i1.5678

Setyowati, R. (2021). Dampak broken home terhadap prestasi akademik siswa. Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan, 5(2), 156–168. https://doi.org/10.12928/psikoped.v5i2.3456

Single parenting: Impact on child's development. (2023). Journal of Human Values. https://doi.org/10.1177/09731342231179017 (https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/09731342231179017)

Susanti, E. (2023). Moral development in single-parent families. Jurnal Psikologi Islam, 10(1), 56–68. https://doi.org/10.1234/jpi.v10i1.6789

Tach, L., & Quirollo, K. (2021). Single motherhood and child health outcomes in urban settings. Demography, 58(4), 1345-1368. https://doi.org/10.1215/00703370-9367892

Thomas, J., & Harden, A. (2008). Methods for the thematic synthesis of qualitative research in systematic reviews. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 8, 45. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-8-45

UI ScholarHub. (2023). The impact of single motherhood on a child's emotional development. https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id

UNICEF. (2021). Fatherless children in Indonesia data. Cited in ANTARA News (2025).

Untar Journal. (2024). Orangtua tunggal, remaja akhir, hardiness. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni. https://journal.untar.ac.id

Waldfogel, J., & Craigie, T. A. (2024). Fragile families: Long-term child outcomes. The Future of Children, 34(1), 89-110. https://doi.org/10.1353/foc.2024.0005

Widodo, H. (2024). Fatherless phenomenon in Indonesian adolescents. Jurnal Sosiologi Pendidikan Humanis, 9(1), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.21831/jsph.v9i1.8901

Wihaji. (2025). Nearly 21% of Indonesian children raised fatherless. ANTARA News. https://jatim.antaranews.com

Wijayanti, L. (2025). Resilience in parenting: Peran orang tua single parent dalam kemandirian anak usia 4-5 tahun. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 10(5), 2345-2358. https://obsesi.or.id/index.php/obsesi/article/view/7543

Wijayanti, S. (2025). Dual roles of single mothers in character education. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 9(2), 456–467. https://doi.org/10.31004/jpt.v9i2.1234

Wulandari, D. A. (2022). Dampak pola asuh orang tua tunggal (single parent parenting) terhadap perkembangan remaja. Psikologi Sosial dan Neuropsikologi Universitas Islam Sultan Agung. https://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/psnpu/article/view/3796

Wulandari, T. (2024). Mentoring programs for single-parent families. Jurnal Pekerjaan Sosial, 10(1), 78–92. https://doi.org/10.1234/jps.v10i1.4567

Downloads

Published

2026-03-06

How to Cite

Ompusunggu, A. R. I., Yani Achdiani, & Gina Indah Permata Nastia. (2026). Dampak Pengasuhan Orang Tua Tunggal terhadap Kesejahteraan Anak . Jurnal ISO: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik Dan Humaniora, 6(2), 13. https://doi.org/10.53697/iso.v6i2.3937

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.